發布日(ri)期(qi)：2023-03-15

    新華社北京3月15日電 3月16日出版的第6期《求是(shi)》雜(za)志將發表中(zhong)共中(zhong)央總書記、國(guo)家主席、中(zhong)央軍委主席習近平的重要文章《加快建(jian)設(she)農業強國(guo) 推進農業農村現代(dai)化》。

    文(wen)章指出，要錨定建設(she)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)強(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)目標，切實(shi)(shi)(shi)抓好農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村工作。全面(mian)(mian)推進鄉村振興，到(dao)2035年基(ji)(ji)本實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)，到(dao)本世(shi)紀中葉建成(cheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)強(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，是黨中央著(zhu)眼全面(mian)(mian)建成(cheng)社會(hui)主(zhu)義現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)強(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)作出的(de)戰略部署。強(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)必先(xian)強(qiang)(qiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)強(qiang)(qiang)方(fang)能國(guo)(guo)(guo)強(qiang)(qiang)。沒(mei)(mei)有農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)強(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)就沒(mei)(mei)有整(zheng)個現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)強(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)；沒(mei)(mei)有農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)，社會(hui)主(zhu)義現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)就是不全面(mian)(mian)的(de)。必須把加快建設(she)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)強(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)擺上建設(she)社會(hui)主(zhu)義現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)強(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)重要位置。建設(she)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)強(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，基(ji)(ji)本要求(qiu)是實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)。我們要建設(she)的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)強(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)，既有國(guo)(guo)(guo)外一(yi)般現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)強(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)共(gong)同(tong)(tong)特征，更有基(ji)(ji)于自己(ji)國(guo)(guo)(guo)情的(de)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色。一(yi)是依靠自己(ji)力量端牢(lao)飯(fan)碗；二是依托雙(shuang)層(ceng)經營體制發(fa)展農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；三(san)是發(fa)展生(sheng)態低碳農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；四是賡續農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)耕文(wen)明；五是扎實(shi)(shi)(shi)推進共(gong)同(tong)(tong)富裕(yu)。

    文章指(zhi)出，保(bao)障糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和重(zhong)要農(nong)(nong)產品穩定(ding)安全(quan)供給始終是(shi)建(jian)設農(nong)(nong)業強(qiang)國(guo)的(de)頭(tou)等大事。只有把(ba)牢糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)安全(quan)主動(dong)(dong)權(quan)，才能(neng)把(ba)穩強(qiang)國(guo)復興(xing)主動(dong)(dong)權(quan)。農(nong)(nong)業強(qiang)，首要是(shi)糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和重(zhong)要農(nong)(nong)產品供給保(bao)障能(neng)力必須強(qiang)。提升糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產能(neng)仍(reng)然是(shi)首要任務，關(guan)鍵還是(shi)抓耕(geng)地和種子兩(liang)個(ge)要害。要堅決(jue)守住18億畝耕(geng)地紅線，逐步把(ba)永久基本(ben)農(nong)(nong)田(tian)全(quan)部建(jian)成高標準農(nong)(nong)田(tian)，把(ba)種業振興(xing)行(xing)動(dong)(dong)切實(shi)抓出成效，把(ba)當家品種牢牢攥在自己(ji)手里。要健(jian)(jian)全(quan)種糧(liang)(liang)農(nong)(nong)民收益保(bao)障機(ji)制，健(jian)(jian)全(quan)主產區利益補償機(ji)制。要在增產和減損兩(liang)端同時(shi)發(fa)力，持續深(shen)化(hua)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物節約(yue)各(ge)項行(xing)動(dong)(dong)。要樹立(li)大食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物觀，構建(jian)多元化(hua)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物供給體(ti)系。各(ge)級(ji)黨委和政府務必把(ba)糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)安全(quan)這(zhe)一“國(guo)之大者”扛在肩頭(tou)。

    文章指(zhi)出，全面(mian)推進(jin)鄉(xiang)村振(zhen)興(xing)(xing)(xing)是(shi)新時(shi)代建設農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)強(qiang)國的(de)(de)重要任(ren)(ren)務。“三(san)農(nong)(nong)(nong)”工(gong)作重心(xin)已(yi)經實現(xian)歷(li)史(shi)性轉(zhuan)移，人(ren)力(li)投入、物力(li)配(pei)置、財力(li)保障都要轉(zhuan)移到鄉(xiang)村振(zhen)興(xing)(xing)(xing)上來。總的(de)(de)要求仍(reng)然是(shi)全面(mian)推進(jin)產(chan)業(ye)、人(ren)才、文化、生態、組織“五(wu)個振(zhen)興(xing)(xing)(xing)”。產(chan)業(ye)振(zhen)興(xing)(xing)(xing)是(shi)鄉(xiang)村振(zhen)興(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)重中(zhong)之重，也是(shi)實際工(gong)作的(de)(de)切入點。要把“土特(te)產(chan)”這3個字琢磨透(tou)，依(yi)托農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村特(te)色資(zi)源，推動鄉(xiang)村產(chan)業(ye)全鏈(lian)條升級，增強(qiang)市場競爭力(li)和(he)可持續發展(zhan)能力(li)。促進(jin)產(chan)業(ye)振(zhen)興(xing)(xing)(xing)，必須(xu)落實產(chan)業(ye)幫扶政策。鞏固拓展(zhan)脫貧(pin)攻堅成果(guo)是(shi)全面(mian)推進(jin)鄉(xiang)村振(zhen)興(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)底線任(ren)(ren)務，要繼續壓緊壓實責任(ren)(ren)，堅決防(fang)止出現(xian)整村整鄉(xiang)返貧(pin)現(xian)象。要堅持把增加農(nong)(nong)(nong)民收(shou)入作為(wei)“三(san)農(nong)(nong)(nong)”工(gong)作的(de)(de)中(zhong)心(xin)任(ren)(ren)務，千方百計拓寬農(nong)(nong)(nong)民增收(shou)致富渠道。

    文章指出，要(yao)依靠(kao)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)和改(gai)革(ge)(ge)雙輪驅(qu)動(dong)加快建(jian)設農(nong)業(ye)強(qiang)國。建(jian)設農(nong)業(ye)強(qiang)國，利器在(zai)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)，關鍵靠(kao)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)。必(bi)須(xu)協同(tong)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)創新(xin)和制(zhi)度創新(xin)，開辟新(xin)領域新(xin)賽道，塑造新(xin)動(dong)能新(xin)優勢，加快實現(xian)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)突破和質的(de)(de)(de)躍升。要(yao)緊盯世界農(nong)業(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)前沿，加快實現(xian)高(gao)水平農(nong)業(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)自立自強(qiang)。農(nong)業(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)創新(xin)要(yao)著力提(ti)升創新(xin)體系整(zheng)體效能，農(nong)業(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)工作要(yao)突出應用導向，把論文寫在(zai)大地(di)上。深(shen)(shen)化(hua)農(nong)村(cun)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)，必(bi)須(xu)繼續把住(zhu)處(chu)理好農(nong)民和土地(di)關系這條主線，讓廣大農(nong)民在(zai)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)中分(fen)享更(geng)多成(cheng)果。要(yao)扎實做(zuo)好承包(bao)期再延長30年的(de)(de)(de)各項工作，穩慎推(tui)(tui)進(jin)農(nong)村(cun)宅基地(di)制(zhi)度改(gai)革(ge)(ge)試點(dian)，深(shen)(shen)化(hua)農(nong)村(cun)集(ji)體經營(ying)性建(jian)設用地(di)入市試點(dian)，完(wan)善土地(di)增值收(shou)益分(fen)配機制(zhi)。要(yao)健全農(nong)村(cun)集(ji)體資產(chan)監管體系，嚴格控制(zhi)集(ji)體經營(ying)風(feng)險。要(yao)破除妨礙(ai)城鄉(xiang)要(yao)素平等(deng)交換、雙向流動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)度壁壘，率(lv)先(xian)在(zai)縣域內破除城鄉(xiang)二元結(jie)構。推(tui)(tui)進(jin)農(nong)村(cun)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)，必(bi)須(xu)保持歷(li)史耐心，看準了再推(tui)(tui)，條件(jian)不(bu)成(cheng)熟的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)要(yao)急于去動(dong)。

    文章指出，要大力(li)推(tui)進農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)建(jian)設(she)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)是建(jian)設(she)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)強國的(de)(de)內在要求(qiu)和必要條件，建(jian)設(she)宜居(ju)宜業(ye)和美鄉村(cun)是農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)強國的(de)(de)應有(you)之義。要一(yi)體(ti)(ti)推(tui)進農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)和農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)，實現(xian)鄉村(cun)由表及里、形神兼備的(de)(de)全面提(ti)升。要瞄準“農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)基(ji)本具備現(xian)代(dai)生活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)條件”的(de)(de)目(mu)標，組織實施(shi)好鄉村(cun)建(jian)設(she)行動，讓(rang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民就地過(guo)上現(xian)代(dai)文明生活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)。要完善黨組織領導的(de)(de)自治(zhi)、法治(zhi)、德(de)治(zhi)相結合的(de)(de)鄉村(cun)治(zhi)理體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，讓(rang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)既充滿活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)力(li)又穩定有(you)序(xu)。推(tui)進農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)，不僅物質生活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)要富裕，精(jing)神生活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)也要富足，要加強農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)精(jing)神文明建(jian)設(she)。

    文章指出，要(yao)加強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)黨對加快建(jian)設(she)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國的(de)全(quan)面(mian)領(ling)(ling)導。全(quan)面(mian)推進鄉(xiang)村振興、加快建(jian)設(she)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國，關鍵在黨。必(bi)須堅持黨領(ling)(ling)導“三農(nong)(nong)”工作原則不動搖，健(jian)全(quan)領(ling)(ling)導體制和(he)工作機制，為(wei)加快建(jian)設(she)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國提供堅強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)保(bao)證。五級書記抓鄉(xiang)村振興是(shi)黨中央(yang)的(de)明確要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，也是(shi)加快建(jian)設(she)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國的(de)有效(xiao)機制。要(yao)打(da)造(zao)一支政治過硬(ying)、適應新時代要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)、具(ju)有領(ling)(ling)導農(nong)(nong)業(ye)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國建(jian)設(she)能力的(de)“三農(nong)(nong)”干(gan)部隊伍(wu)，打(da)造(zao)一支沉(chen)得下、留得住、能管用的(de)鄉(xiang)村人才隊伍(wu)。農(nong)(nong)村基層黨組(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)黨在農(nong)(nong)村全(quan)部工作和(he)戰(zhan)斗力的(de)基礎。要(yao)健(jian)全(quan)村黨組(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)領(ling)(ling)導的(de)村級組(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)體系，把農(nong)(nong)村基層黨組(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)建(jian)設(she)成為(wei)有效(xiao)實(shi)現(xian)黨的(de)領(ling)(ling)導的(de)堅強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)戰(zhan)斗堡壘。

    文章強(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)，農業(ye)(ye)強(qiang)(qiang)國，是拼出來(lai)、干(gan)出來(lai)、奮斗出來(lai)的(de)。要(yao)鉚足干(gan)勁(jing)，全面推進鄉村(cun)振(zhen)興，加快農業(ye)(ye)農村(cun)現代化(hua)步伐，為加快建設農業(ye)(ye)強(qiang)(qiang)國而努力(li)奮斗。

（來源：學習強國）