2024年一(yi)(yi)季度中國保(bao)(bao)險(xian)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)者(zhe)信心指數為70.9,環(huan)比(bi)上升(sheng)5.6,同比(bi)下(xia)降0.4,處于(65,85]信心較強區間,呈現回(hui)升(sheng)向(xiang)好態勢。2024年中國經(jing)濟(ji)開局良好,經(jing)濟(ji)恢(hui)復向(xiang)好的基礎進一(yi)(yi)步鞏固和(he)增強。一(yi)(yi)季度保(bao)(bao)險(xian)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)者(zhe)對宏觀經(jing)濟(ji)環(huan)境和(he)行(xing)業運(yun)行(xing)環(huan)境的樂觀程度顯著(zhu)上升(sheng),個人消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)意愿也有所回(hui)暖,保(bao)(bao)險(xian)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)者(zhe)信心環(huan)比(bi)顯著(zhu)回(hui)升(sheng)。
圖(tu)1 2021年(nian)以來保險(xian)消費者信心指數變化情(qing)況
分(fen)險(xian)(xian)種看,一季度人(ren)身險(xian)(xian)消(xiao)費(fei)者信(xin)心指(zhi)數和財產險(xian)(xian)消(xiao)費(fei)者信(xin)心指(zhi)數分(fen)別為(wei)70.5和71.3,人(ren)身險(xian)(xian)消(xiao)費(fei)者信(xin)心指(zhi)數持續處于信(xin)心較(jiao)強(qiang)區間(jian),財產險(xian)(xian)消(xiao)費(fei)者信(xin)心指(zhi)數重回信(xin)心較(jiao)強(qiang)區間(jian)。
圖2 人身險消(xiao)費者信心(xin)指(zhi)數變化情況
人身險方面,一季度(du)消(xiao)費者信心(xin)指(zhi)數為70.5,環比(bi)上升4.7,同比(bi)上升1.9,處于信心(xin)較強區間,達到自(zi)2020年二季度(du)以來(lai)的最高值,細分指(zhi)標呈現以下變動趨勢(shi):
從環(huan)比看,構成(cheng)指(zhi)數(shu)的三(san)(san)個(ge)(ge)一級指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)均有所上升,其中(zhong)宏觀(guan)環(huan)境信心(xin)(xin)上升最多(duo)。三(san)(san)個(ge)(ge)一級指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)均處于信心(xin)(xin)較(jiao)強(qiang)區間(jian)(jian)。構成(cheng)指(zhi)數(shu)的六個(ge)(ge)二級指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)環(huan)比均有所上升,其中(zhong)行業服務滿意(yi)度上升最多(duo)。六個(ge)(ge)二級指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)均處于信心(xin)(xin)較(jiao)強(qiang)區間(jian)(jian)。
從同比看,構(gou)成指(zhi)數(shu)的(de)三個(ge)(ge)一級指(zhi)標呈現兩(liang)升(sheng)一降,行業(ye)環(huan)境信(xin)(xin)(xin)心和(he)個(ge)(ge)人消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)信(xin)(xin)(xin)心有(you)所上(shang)(shang)(shang)升(sheng),均為自(zi)2020年二(er)(er)季(ji)度以(yi)來最高值,其中行業(ye)環(huan)境信(xin)(xin)(xin)心上(shang)(shang)(shang)升(sheng)最多(duo),宏觀環(huan)境信(xin)(xin)(xin)心有(you)所下(xia)降。構(gou)成指(zhi)數(shu)的(de)六個(ge)(ge)二(er)(er)級指(zhi)標呈現四(si)升(sheng)兩(liang)降,行業(ye)發展信(xin)(xin)(xin)心、行業(ye)政策感(gan)知(zhi)、行業(ye)服務(wu)滿意度、消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)信(xin)(xin)(xin)任偏好均有(you)所上(shang)(shang)(shang)升(sheng),經濟環(huan)境信(xin)(xin)(xin)心和(he)保(bao)險消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)意愿(yuan)有(you)所下(xia)降。其中消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)信(xin)(xin)(xin)任偏好、行業(ye)服務(wu)滿意度和(he)行業(ye)政策感(gan)知(zhi)為自(zi)2020年二(er)(er)季(ji)度以(yi)來最高值。
從消費(fei)者未來增(zeng)購(gou)保險(xian)(xian)的意(yi)(yi)愿看(kan),一(yi)季(ji)度73.6%的受訪人身(shen)險(xian)(xian)消費(fei)者愿意(yi)(yi)在未來6個(ge)月增(zeng)購(gou)保險(xian)(xian),環(huan)(huan)比上(shang)(shang)升(sheng)9.4個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)。其中有48.3%、47.1%、43.7%、34.5%的消費(fei)者分(fen)(fen)別愿意(yi)(yi)增(zeng)購(gou)意(yi)(yi)外(wai)險(xian)(xian)、健康險(xian)(xian)、年(nian)金險(xian)(xian)、壽險(xian)(xian),環(huan)(huan)比分(fen)(fen)別下降5.7、下降9.2、上(shang)(shang)升(sheng)16.4、上(shang)(shang)升(sheng)1.1個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)。消費(fei)者增(zeng)購(gou)年(nian)金險(xian)(xian)和壽險(xian)(xian)的意(yi)(yi)愿較上(shang)(shang)一(yi)季(ji)度有所增(zeng)強。
當前人(ren)身險(xian)消(xiao)費(fei)者信(xin)心(xin)恢(hui)復(fu)態勢(shi)進一(yi)步鞏固。消(xiao)費(fei)者的(de)經(jing)濟環(huan)境(jing)預期(qi)環(huan)比顯(xian)著改善,帶動(dong)(dong)宏(hong)觀環(huan)境(jing)信(xin)心(xin)升至信(xin)心(xin)較(jiao)強區(qu)間。行(xing)業(ye)發(fa)展信(xin)心(xin)、行(xing)業(ye)政策感知、行(xing)業(ye)服(fu)務滿意度(du)(du)和消(xiao)費(fei)信(xin)任偏(pian)(pian)好連續(xu)六個(ge)季(ji)度(du)(du)處于信(xin)心(xin)較(jiao)強區(qu)間,消(xiao)費(fei)者的(de)行(xing)業(ye)環(huan)境(jing)信(xin)心(xin)不(bu)斷(duan)夯(hang)實。保(bao)(bao)險(xian)消(xiao)費(fei)意愿持續(xu)穩(wen)固,其中消(xiao)費(fei)者的(de)增(zeng)(zeng)保(bao)(bao)意愿已連續(xu)三個(ge)季(ji)度(du)(du)回升,達到(dao)2021年(nian)一(yi)季(ji)度(du)(du)以來最高(gao)值。消(xiao)費(fei)者信(xin)心(xin)漸趨樂觀為行(xing)業(ye)提供了良好的(de)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)營(ying)銷氛(fen)圍。今年(nian)一(yi)季(ji)度(du)(du)股(gu)票(piao)市場波動(dong)(dong)加劇,銀行(xing)存款利率(lv)不(bu)斷(duan)下調,收(shou)益相對(dui)(dui)(dui)穩(wen)健的(de)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)產(chan)品優勢(shi)凸(tu)顯(xian)。消(xiao)費(fei)者對(dui)(dui)(dui)年(nian)金險(xian)的(de)增(zeng)(zeng)購(gou)意愿增(zeng)(zeng)強顯(xian)示(shi)出(chu)消(xiao)費(fei)者對(dui)(dui)(dui)產(chan)品偏(pian)(pian)好的(de)變化。建議市場主體(ti)關注消(xiao)費(fei)者購(gou)買意愿變動(dong)(dong)趨勢(shi),進一(yi)步豐(feng)富包括(kuo)養(yang)老(lao)年(nian)金在內的(de)年(nian)金保(bao)(bao)險(xian)產(chan)品供給,針對(dui)(dui)(dui)靈活(huo)就(jiu)業(ye)群體(ti)打造專屬保(bao)(bao)險(xian)產(chan)品,助力擴大保(bao)(bao)險(xian)消(xiao)費(fei)有(you)效(xiao)需求,結合近期(qi)開展的(de)消(xiao)費(fei)者權益保(bao)(bao)護活(huo)動(dong)(dong),進一(yi)步提升服(fu)務質(zhi)量(liang),助推行(xing)業(ye)高(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)展。
圖(tu)3 財(cai)產險(xian)消(xiao)費者信心指(zhi)數變化情(qing)況
財產險方面,一季度(du)財產險消費者信心指數為71.3,環比上升(sheng)6.4,同比下(xia)降2.8,升(sheng)至信心較強區間,細(xi)分指標呈(cheng)現以下(xia)變(bian)動(dong)趨(qu)勢(shi):
從環比(bi)看,構成(cheng)指(zhi)數的(de)三個一級(ji)指(zhi)標均有所(suo)上(shang)升(sheng)(sheng),處(chu)于(yu)信心(xin)較(jiao)強(qiang)區間,其(qi)中(zhong)宏觀環境信心(xin)上(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)最多。構成(cheng)指(zhi)數的(de)六(liu)個二級(ji)指(zhi)標環比(bi)均有所(suo)上(shang)升(sheng)(sheng),處(chu)于(yu)信心(xin)較(jiao)強(qiang)區間,其(qi)中(zhong)經濟環境信心(xin)上(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)最多。
從同比看,構成指(zhi)數的三個(ge)(ge)(ge)一(yi)(yi)(yi)級指(zhi)標(biao)呈現一(yi)(yi)(yi)升(sheng)(sheng)兩降(jiang),宏(hong)觀環(huan)境信(xin)(xin)(xin)心(xin)有所(suo)上升(sheng)(sheng),行業(ye)環(huan)境信(xin)(xin)(xin)心(xin)和(he)個(ge)(ge)(ge)人消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)信(xin)(xin)(xin)心(xin)均有所(suo)下降(jiang)。構成指(zhi)數的六個(ge)(ge)(ge)二(er)級指(zhi)標(biao)呈現一(yi)(yi)(yi)升(sheng)(sheng)五(wu)降(jiang),經濟(ji)環(huan)境信(xin)(xin)(xin)心(xin)有所(suo)上升(sheng)(sheng),行業(ye)發展信(xin)(xin)(xin)心(xin)、行業(ye)政策感(gan)知(zhi)、行業(ye)服務(wu)滿意(yi)度、消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)信(xin)(xin)(xin)任偏好(hao)和(he)保險(xian)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)意(yi)愿(yuan)均有所(suo)下降(jiang)。
從消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)者未(wei)來增(zeng)購(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)保險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)意(yi)愿(yuan)看,一季(ji)度70.4%的(de)受(shou)訪財(cai)產險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)者未(wei)來6個月(yue)愿(yuan)意(yi)增(zeng)購(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)保險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),環(huan)(huan)比微增(zeng)0.4個百分(fen)點。其中(zhong)有56.6%、54.7%、35.3%的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)者分(fen)別(bie)愿(yuan)意(yi)增(zeng)購(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)家財(cai)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、車險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、航(hang)班延誤(wu)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),環(huan)(huan)比分(fen)別(bie)上升9.0、2.3、14.7個百分(fen)點,愿(yuan)意(yi)增(zeng)購(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)家財(cai)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和航(hang)班延誤(wu)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)者占比達到2022年一季(ji)度以來最高值(zhi)。
當前財(cai)產險(xian)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)信(xin)心(xin)恢復態(tai)勢進一步鞏固。消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)宏(hong)觀環境信(xin)心(xin)和個人消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)信(xin)心(xin)環比回升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)至信(xin)心(xin)較(jiao)強區(qu)間(jian),行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業環境信(xin)心(xin)持續處于信(xin)心(xin)較(jiao)強區(qu)間(jian)。消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)信(xin)心(xin)回暖為市場主(zhu)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)營銷活動(dong)創造了有(you)(you)利條件。近期(qi)我國消(xiao)(xiao)防安全(quan)形勢嚴峻,多地(di)發生(sheng)由(you)電動(dong)自行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)(che)引發的(de)(de)(de)(de)火災。近日有(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)部門(men)也(ye)在全(quan)國范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)組織開展消(xiao)(xiao)防安全(quan)集中除患攻堅大(da)整(zheng)治行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)動(dong)。家(jia)財(cai)險(xian)購買意愿的(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)表明消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)對(dui)家(jia)庭財(cai)產風(feng)險(xian)保障的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)注(zhu)程度(du)有(you)(you)所提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。交通運(yun)輸部數(shu)據顯示,2024年春(chun)運(yun)40天全(quan)社會(hui)跨區(qu)域人員(yuan)流動(dong)量預計超(chao)84億人次,2023年春(chun)運(yun)期(qi)間(jian)這一數(shu)字為47億人次。快速增長的(de)(de)(de)(de)商旅(lv)出行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)需求使得消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)對(dui)出行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)風(feng)險(xian)保障的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)注(zhu)度(du)有(you)(you)所提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),車(che)(che)險(xian)和航(hang)班延誤(wu)險(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)購買意愿均有(you)(you)所上升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。建議行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業主(zhu)體密(mi)切關(guan)(guan)注(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)保險(xian)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)需求變(bian)動(dong)趨勢,利用消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)信(xin)心(xin)回暖態(tai)勢,結合(he)當前消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)權(quan)益保護(hu)相關(guan)(guan)活動(dong),創新(xin)產品供給,增強服(fu)務(wu)(wu)質效,滿足消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)家(jia)財(cai)和出行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)風(feng)險(xian)保障需求,比如擴大(da)家(jia)財(cai)險(xian)保障服(fu)務(wu)(wu)范(fan)圍(wei)(wei),豐(feng)富(fu)出行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)場景保險(xian)產品供給,優化新(xin)能源車(che)(che)險(xian)定(ding)價機(ji)制等。
2024年一(yi)季(ji)度保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)者(zhe)信心指數回升態勢進一(yi)步(bu)鞏固,體現(xian)了(le)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)者(zhe)對宏觀(guan)經濟環(huan)境、行(xing)業(ye)運(yun)行(xing)環(huan)境和個人消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)的信心和預(yu)期穩(wen)步(bu)改善,為保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)市場平穩(wen)健康發展(zhan)培育了(le)良好的消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)氛圍。建議市場主體深入貫徹落實黨中(zhong)央(yang)決策部署,密切關注保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)者(zhe)的信心變動(dong)趨勢,精準(zhun)高效(xiao)滿足(zu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)風險(xian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)需求,切實提(ti)升保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)者(zhe)權益保(bao)(bao)(bao)護工作質(zhi)效(xiao),助(zhu)力鞏固保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)信心基礎,為行(xing)業(ye)高質(zhi)量發展(zhan)作出積極(ji)貢獻。
編制(zhi)說明:
中國保(bao)險消(xiao)費者(zhe)信心指數調查(cha)范圍覆(fu)蓋了(le)東北、華北、華東、華南(nan)、華中、西(xi)北、西(xi)南(nan)七個區域的(de)18個省(sheng)(sheng)(自治區、直轄(xia)市),這18個省(sheng)(sheng)(自治區、直轄(xia)市)的(de)原保(bao)費收(shou)入總(zong)和占(zhan)全國原保(bao)費收(shou)入比例達90%以上(shang)。
本(ben)次調(diao)查(cha)采用(yong)二重分層抽樣(yang)、與保(bao)費規模大小成(cheng)比例抽樣(yang)(PPS)和隨(sui)機(ji)電話(hua)(hua)抽樣(yang)相結合(he)的調(diao)查(cha)方法,納入指數計算的有效樣(yang)本(ben)共1071個,其(qi)中人(ren)身險(xian)531個,財產(chan)險(xian)540個。調(diao)查(cha)工作依靠(kao)大數據技術形成(cheng)抽樣(yang)框(kuang),主要利用(yong)人(ren)工智能(neng)外呼手(shou)段進行無人(ren)工干(gan)預線上(shang)調(diao)查(cha)。在消費者接聽外呼電話(hua)(hua)并確認(ren)愿意(yi)參與調(diao)查(cha)后,系(xi)統自動發(fa)送問卷短信鏈接至保(bao)險(xian)消費者手(shou)機(ji),既保(bao)護消費者隱私權,又(you)實現直接觸達(da)消費者。
中國保(bao)險(xian)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)心(xin)指數(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)取值(zhi)范圍為(wei)[0,100],50為(wei)中性值(zhi)。指數(shu)(shu)大(da)于(yu)50時,表(biao)示(shi)保(bao)險(xian)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)持(chi)樂觀、積(ji)極看(kan)法的(de)(de)占(zhan)比大(da)于(yu)持(chi)悲觀、消(xiao)(xiao)極看(kan)法的(de)(de)占(zhan)比,保(bao)險(xian)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)心(xin)指數(shu)(shu)偏(pian)向(xiang)樂觀。指數(shu)(shu)值(zhi)越(yue)高,表(biao)示(shi)保(bao)險(xian)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)心(xin)越(yue)強(qiang)(qiang)。具體取值(zhi)區間的(de)(de)內(nei)涵:(85,100]為(wei)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)心(xin)很強(qiang)(qiang),(65,85]為(wei)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)心(xin)較強(qiang)(qiang),(50,65]為(wei)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)心(xin)平穩,(35,50]為(wei)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)心(xin)較弱,(15,35]為(wei)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)心(xin)不足,[0,15]為(wei)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)心(xin)匱乏。