發布日期:2024-10-18
尊敬的尹力(li)書記、殷勇(yong)市長、李秀領(ling)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)、魏小東主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)席,尊敬的王江副主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)、潘功(gong)勝行長、吳清主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)席、傅華(hua)社(she)長、朱鶴新(xin)局長、熊繼軍副部(bu)長,
各位(wei)嘉賓,女士們(men)(men)、先生(sheng)們(men)(men)、朋友們(men)(men):
大家上(shang)午好!
很(hen)高(gao)興參加(jia)本(ben)次(ci)年會。在世界(jie)經濟(ji)復蘇面臨多重挑戰(zhan)的(de)背景下,本(ben)屆論壇以“信(xin)任和信(xin)心——共商金融(rong)開放合(he)作(zuo) 共享經濟(ji)穩定發(fa)展”為主(zhu)題,具有(you)很(hen)強(qiang)的(de)現實意義。今(jin)年以來(lai),金融(rong)監管總局堅決(jue)貫徹黨(dang)中央、國務院決(jue)策部署,認真落實中央金融(rong)工作(zuo)會議和黨(dang)的(de)二十屆三中全會精神,統籌做好防(fang)風險(xian)、強(qiang)監管、促(cu)發(fa)展各(ge)項(xiang)工作(zuo),引導銀行(xing)保險(xian)機構不(bu)斷(duan)加(jia)大金融(rong)供給(gei),持(chi)續降低(di)融(rong)資成本(ben),為經濟(ji)穩定增長提供了(le)有(you)力支撐。借此機會,我(wo)謹代表金融(rong)監管總局,對社會各(ge)界(jie)長期以來(lai)給(gei)予金融(rong)監管工作(zuo)的(de)關心支持(chi)表示衷心感謝!
女士們、先生們、朋友們!
當(dang)前,我國(guo)經濟運行(xing)總體平穩、穩中(zhong)(zhong)有進(jin),新(xin)舊動能持(chi)續轉換(huan),高質(zhi)量(liang)發展扎實(shi)推進(jin),市場(chang)廣闊、經濟韌(ren)性強、潛力大、活(huo)力足等(deng)有利條件并未改變。我們(men)要全面(mian)客觀(guan)冷(leng)靜看待國(guo)內(nei)外經濟形勢,堅(jian)定(ding)(ding)信心、精(jing)準施(shi)策。近(jin)期,黨中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)、國(guo)務(wu)院推出了支(zhi)持(chi)經濟穩定(ding)(ding)增長的一攬子(zi)增量(liang)政策。我們(men)將(jiang)切實(shi)增強責任感和(he)緊(jin)迫感,加力加勁落實(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)政治(zhi)局會(hui)議部(bu)署,緊(jin)緊(jin)圍繞完成全年經濟社會(hui)發展目標任務(wu),干(gan)字當(dang)頭、雷厲風(feng)行(xing),引導金融機構(gou)持(chi)續加大金融供給、不斷優化資源配置、加快暢(chang)通(tong)資金循環,全力支(zhi)持(chi)經濟回(hui)升向好。
第一(yi),著力(li)優(you)化(hua)信貸(dai)管(guan)理模式,有效提升(sheng)服務實(shi)體經濟能力(li)。今年以來(lai),我們會同(tong)住建、發(fa)改等(deng)部(bu)門(men),先(xian)后建立城市(shi)房(fang)地產融(rong)資協調(diao)機制、支持小微企(qi)業(ye)融(rong)資協調(diao)工(gong)作機制,就(jiu)是(shi)通過(guo)強化(hua)央地聯(lian)動和部(bu)門(men)協同(tong),從供需兩端發(fa)力(li)打通信貸(dai)投放(fang)(fang)(fang)堵點卡點,統籌解決企(qi)業(ye)融(rong)資難和銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)放(fang)(fang)(fang)貸(dai)難問(wen)題。在以間接(jie)融(rong)資為(wei)(wei)主的(de)國情下,如何更(geng)好發(fa)揮銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)主力(li)軍作用(yong),關(guan)鍵(jian)是(shi)要(yao)做到(dao)“善貸(dai)”“愿貸(dai)”“敢(gan)貸(dai)”。“善貸(dai)”,就(jiu)是(shi)要(yao)加(jia)強信貸(dai)能力(li)建設,善于(yu)發(fa)現并滿足市(shi)場需求(qiu)。既要(yao)緊扣新一(yi)輪(lun)科技革命和產業(ye)變(bian)革的(de)需要(yao),推動信貸(dai)管(guan)理流(liu)(liu)程再造和數字化(hua)智(zhi)能化(hua)轉(zhuan)型,又要(yao)用(yong)好靈活務實(shi)的(de)傳(chuan)統手(shou)段,實(shi)現需求(qiu)深度把握、風險全(quan)息畫像、流(liu)(liu)程高效銜接(jie)。“愿貸(dai)”,就(jiu)是(shi)要(yao)健全(quan)激勵約(yue)(yue)束機制,促進形成放(fang)(fang)(fang)貸(dai)內生(sheng)動力(li)。適應信貸(dai)增長(chang)由供給約(yue)(yue)束轉(zhuan)向需求(qiu)引領的(de)變(bian)化(hua),綜合采取內部(bu)轉(zhuan)移定(ding)(ding)價、經濟資本(ben)分(fen)配、考(kao)核利潤調(diao)整(zheng)等(deng)措施(shi)手(shou)段,充(chong)分(fen)調(diao)動各層級貸(dai)款投放(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)積極性主動性。“敢(gan)貸(dai)”,就(jiu)是(shi)要(yao)落實(shi)盡職(zhi)(zhi)免(mian)責(ze)(ze)要(yao)求(qiu),切(qie)實(shi)解除后顧之憂。金融(rong)與風險相伴相生(sheng),有風險并不等(deng)于(yu)失責(ze)(ze),關(guan)鍵(jian)要(yao)看(kan)是(shi)否履職(zhi)(zhi)盡責(ze)(ze)。要(yao)加(jia)快制定(ding)(ding)實(shi)施(shi)操作性強的(de)盡職(zhi)(zhi)免(mian)責(ze)(ze)細則,精(jing)準定(ding)(ding)責(ze)(ze)、合理免(mian)責(ze)(ze),鼓(gu)勵擔當(dang)作為(wei)(wei)。
第二,聚焦重(zhong)點領域和(he)(he)薄弱環節(jie),加(jia)大(da)(da)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)支(zhi)(zhi)持力(li)度。優(you)化金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源供給,助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)推(tui)擴(kuo)(kuo)大(da)(da)有效(xiao)需求。加(jia)強(qiang)超(chao)長期國(guo)債和(he)(he)專項債的配套資(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)支(zhi)(zhi)持,強(qiang)化“十四五”規劃102項重(zhong)大(da)(da)工(gong)(gong)程融(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)保障。高效(xiao)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)“兩(liang)(liang)重(zhong)”“兩(liang)(liang)新”。助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)力(li)實(shi)施(shi)提(ti)振消(xiao)費(fei)行(xing)動(dong),豐富消(xiao)費(fei)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)產(chan)品,積極促進服(fu)(fu)務(wu)消(xiao)費(fei),大(da)(da)力(li)培育(yu)新型(xing)消(xiao)費(fei)。做好(hao)外貿金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)服(fu)(fu)務(wu),推(tui)動(dong)外貿保穩提(ti)質(zhi)。打好(hao)保交房(fang)攻(gong)堅戰,助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)推(tui)房(fang)地產(chan)市場止(zhi)跌回穩。加(jia)快(kuai)城市房(fang)地產(chan)融(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)協(xie)調機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)擴(kuo)(kuo)圍增效(xiao),切實(shi)做到“應進盡(jin)進”“應貸(dai)盡(jin)貸(dai)”“能早(zao)盡(jin)早(zao)”。推(tui)動(dong)銀行(xing)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)用(yong)好(hao)用(yong)足(zu)政策(ce)性(xing)和(he)(he)商(shang)業(ye)性(xing)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)工(gong)(gong)具,促進盤活存(cun)量(liang)閑置土地、消(xiao)化商(shang)品房(fang)庫存(cun)。加(jia)大(da)(da)耐心資(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)培育(yu)力(li)度,助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)推(tui)發(fa)展新質(zhi)生產(chan)力(li)。鼓勵金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)公司在支(zhi)(zhi)持科技創新方面發(fa)揮更大(da)(da)作用(yong)。新一(yi)批18個試點城市簽(qian)約意向性(xing)基金(jin)規模(mo)已超(chao)過2500億元(yuan)。支(zhi)(zhi)持符合條件(jian)的保險(xian)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)新設私募證(zheng)券投資(zi)(zi)(zi)基金(jin),加(jia)大(da)(da)入市穩市力(li)度。有效(xiao)滿足(zu)企業(ye)融(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)需求,助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)推(tui)小微(wei)企業(ye)紓困發(fa)展。堅持“兩(liang)(liang)個毫(hao)不(bu)動(dong)搖”,一(yi)視同仁加(jia)大(da)(da)對(dui)民營企業(ye)小微(wei)企業(ye)支(zhi)(zhi)持力(li)度。按(an)照“直達基層、快(kuai)速便捷、利率適宜”目標,推(tui)動(dong)小微(wei)企業(ye)融(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)協(xie)調工(gong)(gong)作機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)盡(jin)快(kuai)落地見(jian)效(xiao)。加(jia)快(kuai)落實(shi)中小微(wei)企業(ye)無還本(ben)續貸(dai)政策(ce),擴(kuo)(kuo)大(da)(da)覆蓋范圍,降低“過橋”成本(ben),切實(shi)提(ti)高企業(ye)獲得(de)感。
第(di)三,統籌發展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)安全,積極營造(zao)良好(hao)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)環(huan)境。當前,重點領域風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)正在穩步有(you)序收(shou)斂,銀(yin)行(xing)業(ye)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)業(ye)保(bao)(bao)持(chi)穩健運(yun)行(xing),風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)總體可(ke)控。我們將堅持(chi)在發展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)化(hua)(hua)解風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian),以(yi)高水平安全保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)高質量(liang)發展(zhan)(zhan)。夯實(shi)可(ke)持(chi)續(xu)發展(zhan)(zhan)基礎。拓寬資本(ben)補充渠道,支持(chi)大型銀(yin)行(xing)加快補充核心一級資本(ben),拓展(zhan)(zhan)信(xin)貸增長空間。引導(dao)各(ge)類銀(yin)行(xing)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)機構(gou)完善定(ding)位(wei)和(he)治理(li),強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)內(nei)部(bu)控制和(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)理(li),提高風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)抵(di)御能(neng)力。加強(qiang)配套政(zheng)(zheng)策保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)。深化(hua)(hua)信(xin)用信(xin)息共享,促進銀(yin)政(zheng)(zheng)企(qi)高效對(dui)接,完善風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)分擔補償(chang)機制,嚴厲(li)打擊非(fei)法中(zhong)介,著力優化(hua)(hua)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)服務(wu)生態。堅持(chi)精準規范執法。聚焦“關鍵人”“關鍵事”“關鍵行(xing)為”,防(fang)控實(shi)質風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian),解決(jue)實(shi)際(ji)問題,把好(hao)監管(guan)邊界,實(shi)現政(zheng)(zheng)策效果、法律效果、社(she)會效果相統一。守牢金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)安全底線。有(you)序推動中(zhong)小(xiao)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)機構(gou)改革(ge)化(hua)(hua)險(xian)(xian)(xian),把握(wo)好(hao)時度(du)效,堅決(jue)防(fang)止風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)外溢。加強(qiang)利(li)率(lv)傳導(dao)和(he)資產負(fu)債管(guan)理(li),有(you)效應(ying)對(dui)凈息差收(shou)窄和(he)利(li)差損風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)。指(zhi)導(dao)銀(yin)行(xing)機構(gou)配合做(zuo)好(hao)隱性債展(zhan)(zhan)期重組置換(huan),積極支持(chi)化(hua)(hua)解地方(fang)政(zheng)(zheng)府債務(wu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)。
女士們(men),先生們(men),朋友們(men)!
對(dui)外開(kai)放(fang)是(shi)中(zhong)國式現代化的鮮(xian)明標識,也是(shi)金(jin)融(rong)業(ye)改革發展的重要動力(li)。中(zhong)國始終是(shi)全球(qiu)投(tou)資的熱土,對(dui)外開(kai)放(fang)的大門只會(hui)越開(kai)越大。我們將(jiang)以更高(gao)(gao)標準、更大力(li)度、更實(shi)舉措(cuo),著力(li)打(da)造市場(chang)化、法治化、國際化營(ying)商環(huan)境(jing),持(chi)續推進金(jin)融(rong)高(gao)(gao)水平(ping)開(kai)放(fang)。北(bei)京(jing)在金(jin)融(rong)對(dui)外開(kai)放(fang)方面具有得天(tian)獨(du)厚的發展條件(jian)和產業(ye)基礎(chu)。不少外資機構表(biao)達了落(luo)戶北(bei)京(jing)的意愿。昨天(tian),我們已(yi)正(zheng)式批復法國巴黎保險(xian)集團聯合德國大眾汽車(che)金(jin)服海外公(gong)司,在京(jing)設(she)立財險(xian)公(gong)司,批復美國保德信保險(xian)公(gong)司在京(jing)設(she)立保險(xian)資管公(gong)司。下一步,我們將(jiang)一如既往支持(chi)北(bei)京(jing)擴(kuo)大金(jin)融(rong)業(ye)對(dui)外開(kai)放(fang),為首都(dou)經濟社會(hui)高(gao)(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)發展貢獻更多金(jin)融(rong)力(li)量(liang)。
最后,預祝本次論(lun)壇取得(de)圓滿成功!
(來源(yuan):國家金融監督管(guan)理(li)總(zong)局)