發布時(shi)間:2020-06-03
5月28日(ri),中(zhong)國保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)基金有限(xian)責任公(gong)司(以(yi)下(xia)簡稱“保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)基金”)于線上(shang)(shang)召開保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)評估(gu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)委員(yuan)會第二(er)十次會議。專(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)委員(yuan)會主任委員(yuan)魏迎寧(ning),銀(yin)保(bao)(bao)監(jian)(jian)會、人民銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、財政部(bu)以(yi)及北京銀(yin)保(bao)(bao)監(jian)(jian)局、上(shang)(shang)海銀(yin)保(bao)(bao)監(jian)(jian)局的20余(yu)名相關負(fu)責同志應邀出席。來自保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)司、證券公(gong)司和高校研究(jiu)機構的80多名專(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)學者共同探討了(le)2020年一(yi)季度保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業的形勢與(yu)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),并對疫情給行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業帶來的影響和疫情后(hou)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業發展進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)分析。保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)基金副董事長易誠(cheng)、總經(jing)理助理周伏平參加會議。
專家們(men)分別從人身險(xian)、財(cai)產險(xian)、資金運用三個條線進行分析。人身險(xian)方面,受疫(yi)(yi)情影(ying)響(xiang),一(yi)季度人身險(xian)行業(ye)規模(mo)保(bao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)出現負增長,原(yuan)保(bao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)收入增速(su)下(xia)(xia)滑,但(dan)隨著疫(yi)(yi)情緩解逐漸恢(hui)復(fu)。從業(ye)務(wu)增速(su)來(lai)看,壽險(xian)業(ye)務(wu)保(bao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)輕微下(xia)(xia)降,健(jian)康險(xian)業(ye)務(wu)保(bao)持高速(su)增長。短期來(lai)看,疫(yi)(yi)情造成新單(dan)保(bao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)增長承壓,對賠付影(ying)響(xiang)較為有限。長期來(lai)看,疫(yi)(yi)情激(ji)發公眾保(bao)險(xian)保(bao)障需求,促進險(xian)企加速(su)提(ti)升(sheng)線上銷(xiao)售和服務(wu)能力。隨著國內疫(yi)(yi)情得到有效(xiao)控制,線下(xia)(xia)展業(ye)逐步恢(hui)復(fu),人身險(xian)業(ye)務(wu)低迷局面將有所改觀。
財(cai)產險(xian)(xian)方面(mian),一(yi)季度原(yuan)保費收(shou)入同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang),但增(zeng)(zeng)速(su)(su)明顯(xian)下(xia)滑;行業凈利(li)潤同(tong)比減少;車(che)險(xian)(xian)保費出(chu)現萎縮,非車(che)險(xian)(xian)保費規模增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)較(jiao)快。疫情期(qi)間, 車(che)險(xian)(xian)及部(bu)分傳(chuan)統財(cai)產險(xian)(xian)的保險(xian)(xian)需求明顯(xian)下(xia)降(jiang),保費收(shou)入增(zeng)(zeng)速(su)(su)放(fang)緩(huan)或萎縮,但由于出(chu)險(xian)(xian)頻(pin)率有所下(xia)降(jiang),整(zheng)體經營成果較(jiao)好;信用保證(zheng)保險(xian)(xian)業務增(zeng)(zeng)速(su)(su)放(fang)緩(huan)、賠(pei)付(fu)走(zou)高。
資(zi)金(jin)運(yun)用(yong)方面,行業資(zi)金(jin)運(yun)用(yong)規模平(ping)穩增長,資(zi)產配置結構(gou)基(ji)本穩定,資(zi)金(jin)運(yun)用(yong)收益率同比下降。疫(yi)情對資(zi)金(jin)運(yun)用(yong)帶來了較大挑戰。一(yi)方面,金(jin)融市場強力(li)震蕩,權(quan)益價格(ge)風(feng)(feng)險增大;另一(yi)方面,刺(ci)激政策致使全球(qiu)利(li)(li)率走(zou)低(di),利(li)(li)差損(sun)風(feng)(feng)險加劇(ju);此(ci)外(wai),經(jing)濟下行壓力(li)加大,潛在信用(yong)風(feng)(feng)險增加。
疫情帶來的(de)并非全是(shi)負面影響,疫情防(fang)控過程中(zhong),保險(xian)行業(ye)樹(shu)立了良好形象,社會(hui)風(feng)險(xian)意(yi)識水平顯著提高,部分產業(ye)加速推進(jin)釋放新(xin)的(de)保險(xian)需求(qiu),線下業(ye)務的(de)中(zhong)斷推動管(guan)理創新(xin)和(he)科技創新(xin)等,都是(shi)險(xian)企(qi)創新(xin)發展的(de)機遇所在。