發布日(ri)期(qi):2021-07-26
7月8日至9日,保(bao)險(xian)(xian)保(bao)障(zhang)基金公(gong)司于線(xian)上(shang)召開(kai)保(bao)險(xian)(xian)行業風險(xian)(xian)評估專(zhuan)(zhuan)家委員(yuan)會第二十二次會議,會議分(fen)為財產險(xian)(xian)、人身險(xian)(xian)、資(zi)金運用三個專(zhuan)(zhuan)場(chang),來(lai)自保(bao)險(xian)(xian)公(gong)司、保(bao)險(xian)(xian)資(zi)管公(gong)司、證券公(gong)司和研(yan)究機構的(de)50多名專(zhuan)(zhuan)家學者共同探討(tao)了2021年以來(lai)保(bao)險(xian)(xian)行業的(de)形勢與(yu)風險(xian)(xian)。
人身(shen)險(xian)(xian)(xian)方面(mian),1-5月業務規模同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang),但增(zeng)速放(fang)緩(huan)(huan)。行(xing)(xing)業凈利潤有所(suo)修復,同比(bi)實現(xian)較快增(zeng)長(chang)。行(xing)(xing)業流(liu)動性總體保持平穩。目前人身(shen)險(xian)(xian)(xian)行(xing)(xing)業保費增(zeng)速放(fang)緩(huan)(huan),新(xin)單增(zeng)長(chang)不及預期,個(ge)人代理渠道發展承(cheng)壓。同時(shi),保單品質呈現(xian)下(xia)滑趨勢。應持續關注重疾險(xian)(xian)(xian)、“惠民保”和(he)百(bai)萬醫(yi)療險(xian)(xian)(xian)等(deng)健康險(xian)(xian)(xian)業務的(de)風險(xian)(xian)(xian)管控(kong),以及人身(shen)險(xian)(xian)(xian)產(chan)品供給(gei)和(he)需求不匹配的(de)問(wen)題。
財產(chan)險(xian)(xian)方面,1-5月(yue)保(bao)費收入同(tong)比增長,業務增速分化明顯。車險(xian)(xian)保(bao)費同(tong)比下降,非車險(xian)(xian)險(xian)(xian)種上升(sheng),險(xian)(xian)種結構(gou)更為均衡。行業凈利潤(run)略有減(jian)少(shao),主要依賴(lai)于資金運(yun)用收益(yi)。中小公司車險(xian)(xian)業務經(jing)營難度(du)大。意健險(xian)(xian)快速發(fa)展,承(cheng)保(bao)持續虧損(sun)。信(xin)保(bao)業務應收賬款(kuan)壞賬風險(xian)(xian)加大。今年我國多(duo)省頻發(fa)地震且氣象年景偏差,巨災(zai)風險(xian)(xian)不容忽視。
資(zi)金運用(yong)方面,1-5月資(zi)金運用(yong)規(gui)模平穩(wen)增(zeng)長,資(zi)產配(pei)置結構基本穩(wen)定(ding),投資(zi)收益(yi)率(lv)同比上(shang)升。信(xin)用(yong)違約維持高位(wei),信(xin)用(yong)風(feng)險管控難度(du)加大(da)。外部環境不確(que)定(ding)性(xing)和不穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)較大(da),導致權益(yi)價格波動風(feng)險加大(da)。中長期利率(lv)呈下(xia)降趨勢,利差(cha)損風(feng)險和再投資(zi)風(feng)險加劇。